
Proteins are synthesized through two processes involving DNA: transcription, which converts DNA into mRNA; and translation, where ribosomes read the mRNA and sequentially link amino acids to form proteins. This image illustrates the translation process accelerated to produce proteins more efficiently. Credit: Teruyo Ojima-Kato Proteins sourced from microorganisms are attracting attention for their potential in biomanufacturing a variety of products, includ













