
Architecture of the proposed MLP-CLM O approach. Credit: Energy and AI (2025). DOI: 10.1016/j.egyai.2025.100596 Last year, wind energy accounted for 23.2% of all energy injected into the Spanish electricity system, according to data published by Red Eléctrica in its latest 2024 report. Although wind power leads national energy production, its dependence on weather conditions and its inherently intermittent nature present challenges. Therefore, fine-tuning